Can I see photos from the Curiosity rover?

Yes! Use the `get_mars_rover_photos` tool and set the `rover` parameter to 'curiosity'. You'll also need to provide a specific earth date.

How do I know if an asteroid is dangerous?

The `get_near_earth_objects` tool returns a list of asteroids. For each object, the `is_potentially_hazardous_asteroid` field will tell you if NASA has classified it as a potential threat.

Does this provide real-time space images?

The images are updated as soon as they are processed and published by NASA. For example, APOD is updated daily, and rover photos are uploaded as they are received from the Martian surface.

NASA Open Data MCP Server for OpenAI Agents SDK 8 tools — connect in under 2 minutes

Name: NASA Open Data
Availability: InStock
Author: Vinkius

openai.github.io/openai-agents-python/mcp

Built by Vinkius GDPR 8 Tools SDK

The OpenAI Agents SDK enables production-grade agent workflows in Python. Connect NASA Open Data through Vinkius and your agents gain typed, auto-discovered tools with built-in guardrails. no manual schema definitions required.

Get MCP Server for AI Agents

ASK AI ABOUT THIS MCP SERVER

Open in ChatGPT Open in Claude Open in Perplexity

Vinkius supports streamable HTTP and SSE.

python

import asyncio
from agents import Agent, Runner
from agents.mcp import MCPServerStreamableHttp

async def main():
    # Your Vinkius token. get it at cloud.vinkius.com
    async with MCPServerStreamableHttp(
        url="https://edge.vinkius.com/[YOUR_TOKEN_HERE]/mcp"
    ) as mcp_server:

        agent = Agent(
            name="NASA Open Data Assistant",
            instructions=(
                "You help users interact with NASA Open Data. "
                "You have access to 8 tools."
            ),
            mcp_servers=[mcp_server],
        )

        result = await Runner.run(
            agent, "List all available tools from NASA Open Data"
        )
        print(result.final_output)

asyncio.run(main())

Fully ManagedVinkius Servers

60%Token savings

High SecurityEnterprise-grade

IAMAccess control

EU AI ActCompliant

DLPData protection

V8 IsolateSandboxed

Ed25519Audit chain

<40msKill switch

Stream every event to Splunk, Datadog, or your own webhook in real-time

* Every MCP server runs on Vinkius-managed infrastructure inside AWS - a purpose-built runtime with per-request V8 isolates, Ed25519 signed audit chains, and sub-40ms cold starts optimized for native MCP execution. See our infrastructure

About NASA Open Data MCP Server

Equip your AI agent with the wonders of the universe through the NASA Open Data MCP server. This integration provides real-time access to official NASA databases, including the Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD), high-resolution imagery from Mars Rovers (Curiosity, Opportunity, Spirit), and the Near Earth Object (NEO) feed for tracking asteroids. Whether you are an astronomy enthusiast, a space researcher, or an educator, your agent acts as a dedicated space science mission specialist through natural conversation.

The OpenAI Agents SDK auto-discovers all 8 tools from NASA Open Data through native MCP integration. Build agents with built-in guardrails, tracing, and handoff patterns. chain multiple agents where one queries NASA Open Data, another analyzes results, and a third generates reports, all orchestrated through Vinkius.

What you can do

Astronomy Discovery — Retrieve the daily astronomy picture and its detailed scientific explanation.
Planetary Imaging — Access real-time photos from Mars and monitor Earth via the DSCOVR EPIC instrument.
Solar Weather Intelligence — Track Coronal Mass Ejections (CME) and Solar Flares from the Space Weather Database.
Asteroid Tracking — Monitor Near Earth Objects, track specific asteroids by ID, and review potential Earth impact risks.
Space Auditing — Summarize complex astronomical findings and historical space mission data.

The NASA Open Data MCP Server exposes 8 tools through the Vinkius. Connect it to OpenAI Agents SDK in under two minutes — no API keys to rotate, no infrastructure to provision, no vendor lock-in. Your configuration, your data, your control.

How to Connect NASA Open Data to OpenAI Agents SDK via MCP

Follow these steps to integrate the NASA Open Data MCP Server with OpenAI Agents SDK.

Install the SDK

Run pip install openai-agents in your Python environment

Replace the token

Replace [YOUR_TOKEN_HERE] with your Vinkius token from cloud.vinkius.com

Run the script

Save the code above and run it: python agent.py

Explore tools

The agent will automatically discover 8 tools from NASA Open Data

Why Use OpenAI Agents SDK with the NASA Open Data MCP Server

OpenAI Agents SDK provides unique advantages when paired with NASA Open Data through the Model Context Protocol.

Native MCP integration via `MCPServerSse`, pass the URL and the SDK auto-discovers all tools with full type safety

Built-in guardrails, tracing, and handoff patterns let you build production-grade agents without reinventing safety infrastructure

Lightweight and composable: chain multiple agents and MCP servers in a single pipeline with minimal boilerplate

First-party OpenAI support ensures optimal compatibility with GPT models for tool calling and structured output

NASA Open Data + OpenAI Agents SDK Use Cases

Practical scenarios where OpenAI Agents SDK combined with the NASA Open Data MCP Server delivers measurable value.

Automated workflows: build agents that query NASA Open Data, process the data, and trigger follow-up actions autonomously

Multi-agent orchestration: create specialist agents. one queries NASA Open Data, another analyzes results, a third generates reports

Data enrichment pipelines: stream data through NASA Open Data tools and transform it with OpenAI models in a single async loop

Customer support bots: agents query NASA Open Data to resolve tickets, look up records, and update statuses without human intervention

NASA Open Data MCP Tools for OpenAI Agents SDK (8)

These 8 tools become available when you connect NASA Open Data to OpenAI Agents SDK via MCP:

get_astronomy_picture

Get the NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD)

get_coronal_mass_ejections

Get records of Coronal Mass Ejections (CME) from the Space Weather Database

get_earth_polychromatic_images

Get Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC) images

get_mars_rover_manifest

Get the mission manifest and photo details for a Mars Rover

get_mars_rover_photos

Get photos from Mars rovers (Curiosity, Opportunity, Spirit)

get_near_earth_objects_feed

Get a list of Near Earth Objects (asteroids) for a specific date range

get_solar_flares

Get records of Solar Flares from the Space Weather Database

lookup_asteroid

Lookup details for a specific Near Earth Object (Asteroid)

Example Prompts for NASA Open Data in OpenAI Agents SDK

Ready-to-use prompts you can give your OpenAI Agents SDK agent to start working with NASA Open Data immediately.

"Show me today's NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day."

"Get photos from the Curiosity rover on Earth date 2023-05-15."

"Are there any potentially hazardous asteroids approaching Earth this week?"

Troubleshooting NASA Open Data MCP Server with OpenAI Agents SDK

Common issues when connecting NASA Open Data to OpenAI Agents SDK through the Vinkius, and how to resolve them.

MCPServerStreamableHttp not found

Ensure you have the latest version: pip install --upgrade openai-agents

Agent not calling tools

Make sure your prompt explicitly references the task the tools can help with.

NASA Open Data + OpenAI Agents SDK FAQ

Common questions about integrating NASA Open Data MCP Server with OpenAI Agents SDK.

How does the OpenAI Agents SDK connect to MCP?

Use MCPServerSse(url=...) to create a server connection. The SDK auto-discovers all tools and makes them available to your agent with full type information.